{"id":3949,"date":"2021-02-07T03:18:48","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T00:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esen.com\/boru-doseme-prosedurleri\/ctp-boru-doseme-proseduru\/"},"modified":"2021-03-16T16:36:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T13:36:06","slug":"grp-pipe-installation-manual","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/","title":{"rendered":"GRP Pipe Installation Manual"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<b>GRP Pipe Laying Procedure<\/b>&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243;][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The appropriate installation procedure for GRP Pipe varies depending on;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<ul>\n<li>rigidity of the pipe,<\/li>\n<li>the depth of the trench,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>the width of the trench,<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>the natural soil properties<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>the additional loads on the pipeline<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>the filling material<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In order to support the pipe in a healthy way, the natural ground should be firmly wrapped around the pipe area filler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 27\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The following pipe installation procedures are provided to assist in the proper laying of the pipe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a {\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  border-radius: 500px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a:not(:hover):before {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a:hover:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a:hover i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-nav a:hover i:before {\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.hide-arrows .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 10px;\n  }\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade figure,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .rollover,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade img,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade .gallery-rollover {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.enable-bg-rollover .gallery-rollover {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 14px 0;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.enable-bg-rollover.hover-scale figure .rollover:after {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  margin: -22px 0 0 -22px;\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico:before,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico span {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel gallery-carousel-shortcode gallery-shortcode  dt-gallery-container dt-owl-carousel-call gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-df7b5168c6c942d2f2e3b01c1cd13ade quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows dt-icon-bg-off arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  hover-fade \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"1\" data-wide-col-num=\"1\" data-laptop-col=\"1\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-col-gap=\"10\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-autoplay_speed=\"4500\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"true\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><div data-post-id=\"3931\" data-date=\"2021-02-07T03:14:35+03:00\" data-name=\"\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"1332\" data-large_image_height=\"933\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20933%20933&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-933x933.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-933x933.jpg 933w\" alt=\"\" width=\"933\" height=\"933\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div data-post-id=\"3932\" data-date=\"2021-02-07T03:14:38+03:00\" data-name=\"\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"1332\" data-large_image_height=\"933\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20933%20933&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-933x933.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-933x933.jpg 933w\" alt=\"\" width=\"933\" height=\"933\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=&#8221;Do you need more information?&#8221; add_button=&#8221;right&#8221; btn_title=&#8221;Request now!&#8221; btn_color=&#8221;primary&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; btn_link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fesen.com%2Frequest-a-product-catalog%2F|title:Request%20a%20Product%20Catalog&#8221;]If you need more information about GRP Pipe Installation, Please request our special GRP Pipe Installation Manual document.[\/vc_cta][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<b>What is Standard Trench?<\/b>&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243;][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 28\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>It shows the typical trench section dimensions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 28\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The dimension \u201c<strong>A<\/strong>\u201d should always be wide enough to ensure that sufficient filling material can be placed and compacted in the pipe basin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 28\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Dimension\u201c<strong>A<\/strong>\u201d should also be wide enough to allow the clamping equipment to operate in a manner that does not damage the pipe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Typical \u2019\u2019 A \u2019\u2019 size, except for very small diameters, the minimum is <strong>0.4 DN<\/strong>. For larger diameters, a smaller value for \u201cA\u201d may be appropriate, depending on the natural substrate, filler material, and compression technique.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd groups of natural soils, the trench can be kept narrower by using SC1 and SC2 fillers which do not require much compression.<\/p>\n<p>NOTE: If soft, loose, unstable, or expanding natural ground is found on the bottom of the trench, it may be necessary to increase the thickness of the bearing pad to provide regular and unchanged support along the pipe.<\/p>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a {\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  border-radius: 500px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a:not(:hover):before {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a:hover:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a:hover i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-nav a:hover i:before {\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.hide-arrows .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 10px;\n  }\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 figure,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .rollover,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 img,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 .gallery-rollover {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.enable-bg-rollover .gallery-rollover {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);\n  box-shadow: none;\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 14px 0;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.enable-bg-rollover.hover-scale figure .rollover:after {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);\n  box-shadow: none;\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  margin: -22px 0 0 -22px;\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico:before,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico span {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel gallery-carousel-shortcode gallery-shortcode  dt-gallery-container dt-owl-carousel-call gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b4fe1699a610556069e4f24f2b7aad82 quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows dt-icon-bg-off arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  hover-fade \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"1\" data-wide-col-num=\"1\" data-laptop-col=\"1\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-col-gap=\"10\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-autoplay_speed=\"4500\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"true\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><div data-post-id=\"4674\" data-date=\"2021-03-11T18:14:14+03:00\" data-name=\"0\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0.jpg\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"1951\" data-large_image_height=\"964\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201951%20964&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0.jpg 1951w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1951\" height=\"964\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><span class=\"gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1612707131150{margin-top: -15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<b>How to Fill a Pipe Trench?<\/b>&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 29\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The pipes may float due to heavy rainfall or may be exposed to thermal expansion, which may result from high temperature differences between day and night.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In order to avoid such nonconformities, it is recommended that each pipe, which has been completed, be filled to the surface level.<\/p>\n<p>If pieces of the pipe are assembled but the filling process will pass; first, the joints in the middle of each pipe should be filled to the top to prevent movement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 29\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Correct selection and tightening of the pipe area filler are crucial for controlling vertical deflection and for pipe performance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a {\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  border-radius: 500px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a:not(:hover):before {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a:hover:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a:hover i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-nav a:hover i:before {\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.hide-arrows .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 10px;\n  }\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 figure,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .rollover,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 img,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 .gallery-rollover {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.enable-bg-rollover .gallery-rollover {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 14px 0;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.enable-bg-rollover.hover-scale figure .rollover:after {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  margin: -22px 0 0 -22px;\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico:before,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico span {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel gallery-carousel-shortcode gallery-shortcode  dt-gallery-container dt-owl-carousel-call gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-4181f0c12f6ecf141763284954582620 meta-info-off dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows dt-icon-bg-off arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  hover-fade \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"1\" data-wide-col-num=\"1\" data-laptop-col=\"1\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-col-gap=\"10\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-autoplay_speed=\"2500\" data-arrows=\"false\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><div data-post-id=\"3934\" data-date=\"2021-02-07T15:56:34+03:00\" data-name=\"TRUE\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-dogru-yatak-mesnetlenmesi.png\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"2322\" data-large_image_height=\"648\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"TRUE\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%202322%20648&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-dogru-yatak-mesnetlenmesi.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-dogru-yatak-mesnetlenmesi.png 2322w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2322\" height=\"648\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div data-post-id=\"3935\" data-date=\"2021-02-07T15:56:38+03:00\" data-name=\"FALSE\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-yanlis-yatak-mesnetlenmesi.png\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"2311\" data-large_image_height=\"637\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"FALSE\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%202311%20637&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-yanlis-yatak-mesnetlenmesi.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/19-yanlis-yatak-mesnetlenmesi.png 2311w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2311\" height=\"637\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>[vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]\n<table id=\"tablepress-146\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-146\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Filling Material Group<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Definition of Filling Materials<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Crushed stone containing less than 15% sand, maximum 25% amount of material<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC2<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Less than 12% fine grain containing clean coarse materials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Clean coarse materials containing 12% or more fine grains Sandy or fine grains containing less than 70% fine grains<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Fine-grained materials containing more than 70% fine-grained piecess<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-146 from cache -->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243;]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 30\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>It should be ensured that the filling material does not contain trash and foreign materials which may damage the pipe and cause the lateral support to decrease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 30\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The filling and compression of the material must be carried out before the remaining filling material is placed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 30\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The amount of energy consumed in the compression method should be checked as well as the thickness of the compacted fill layer. The appropriate filling process is generally carried out in layers between 100 mm and 300 mm thickness depending on the filling material and the compression method<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a {\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  border-radius: 500px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a:not(:hover):before {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a:hover:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a:hover i,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-nav a:hover i:before {\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);\n  background: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.hide-arrows .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 10px;\n  }\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.reposition-arrows .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 figure,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .rollover,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 img,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 .gallery-rollover {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.enable-bg-rollover .gallery-rollover {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 14px 0;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.enable-bg-rollover.hover-scale figure .rollover:after {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  margin: -22px 0 0 -22px;\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico:before,\n.gallery-carousel-shortcode.gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976.gallery-shortcode .gallery-zoom-ico span {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel gallery-carousel-shortcode gallery-shortcode  dt-gallery-container dt-owl-carousel-call gallery-carousel-shortcode-id-b6d343cb52d0d098a40cbc21efc3a976 meta-info-off dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows dt-icon-bg-off arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  hover-fade \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"1\" data-wide-col-num=\"1\" data-laptop-col=\"1\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"1\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-col-gap=\"10\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-autoplay_speed=\"2500\" data-arrows=\"false\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><div data-post-id=\"4678\" data-date=\"2021-03-11T18:17:04+03:00\" data-name=\"2\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.png\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"1429\" data-large_image_height=\"871\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201429%20871&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.png 1429w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1429\" height=\"871\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div data-post-id=\"4680\" data-date=\"2021-03-11T18:17:43+03:00\" data-name=\"3\"><figure class=\"post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3.png\" class=\"rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg\" data-large_image_width=\"1429\" data-large_image_height=\"871\" data-dt-img-description=\"\" title=\"3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201429%20871&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3.png 1429w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1429\" height=\"871\"  \/><span class=\"gallery-rollover\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><ul>\n<li>When gravel or crushed stone is used as the filling material, it is convenient for the filling layer thickness to be 300 mm, as these materials are relatively easy to compress.<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 30\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Since thinner materials require more compression energy, the thickness of the filler layer should be limited. In order to support the pipe well, it should be ensuredthat each filling layer is well compacted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<b>How To Make On-Pipe Compression?<\/b>&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 31\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>When it reaches the top of the pipe, it should not exceed 1.5% of the pipe diameter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 31\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>This initial amount of ovalization will depend on the amount of energy required to achieve the desired relative degree of compression. High amounts of energy required for SC3 and SC4 fillers can cause this ovalization limit to be exceeded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 31\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In this case, it can be considered the use of pipes or other filling materials of higher rigidity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]\n<table id=\"tablepress-147\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-147\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Filler Type<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Hand Operated Impact Plate Compactor<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Hand Operated Vibratory Plate Compactor<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Suggestions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">SC1<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Two-time transition provides a good compression. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC2<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">SC2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">2-4 transitions depending on desired density and height. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">100 - 200 mm<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The number of transition and layer height depends on the desired density. Optimal or close moisture content. Check compression. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">SC4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">10 - 150 mm<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">It may require high compression energy. Check that if the moisture content is ideal. Make sure that the compression is done correctly. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-147 from cache -->[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 31\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>With the Type 1 mounting version, the pipe area up to 300 mm in height must be tightened.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 31\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In areas that will be subject to traffic load, the trench filler is compacted to the natural ground to minimize road surface settlements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 31\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>It provides the thickness of the soil cover on the pipe required for the operation of various compaction equipment on the pipe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Care should be taken not to apply high compression energy to the top of the pipe, which may cause deformity of the pipe circularity<\/p>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]\n<table id=\"tablepress-148\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-148\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Permission initial vertical deflection values<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Vertical Deflection (of Diameter %)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Large Diameter (DN 300) Begining<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Small Diameter (DN 250) Begining<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-148 from cache -->[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<b>Traffic Loads<\/b>&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]\n<table id=\"tablepress-149\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-149\" aria-describedby=\"tablepress-149-description\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Load Type<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Strength (kN)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Strength (lbs)<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Depty of Embedment (m)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">AASHTO H20 ( C )<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">72<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">16000<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">BS 153 HA ( C )<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">90<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">20000<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ATV LKW 12 ( C )<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">40<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9000<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ATV SLW 30 ( C )<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">50<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">11000<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">ATV SLW 60 ( C )<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">100<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">22000<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">1,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cooper E80<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Demiryolu<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">-<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<span id=\"tablepress-149-description\" class=\"tablepress-table-description tablepress-table-description-id-149\">* Minimum pipe area filling floor module is taken as 6.9 Mpa <\/span>\n<!-- #tablepress-149 from cache -->[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;<b>Double Sided Elastomer Sealed Coupling Mounting<\/b>&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"standard-arrow list-divider bullet-top\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The following steps (1-5) must be followed when fitting the Reka couplings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Step 1: Foundation and Bearing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The bearing should be dug in such a way that at each point of the coupling, the headrests on the coupling prevent it from hanging and ensure continuous support of the pipe. After the jointing process is completed, the filling and bearing of the coupling area should be made properly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Step 2: Cleaning the Coupling<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The grooves of the double-sided couplings and the Epdm Reka seal to be placed in the couplings should be thoroughly cleaned until they are clear of dirt and oil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Step 3: Installing the Seals<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The elastomer seal is placed in the groove of the coupling such that the protrusions of the Epdm Reka seal are facing out of the groove. Do not apply lubricant into the groove or on the seal during gasket installation. However, the seal duct can be moistened with water for easy installation of the seals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Step 4: Apply Lubricant to Elastomer Seal<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Then apply a thin layer of lubricant to Epdm Reka Seal. The amount of lubricant that should be used in each coupling must be kept constant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 33\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Step 5: Cleaning the Pipe Opening and Applying Lubricant<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The pipe opening that will pass into the coupling must be cleaned from sand, dust, dirt, and oil. Check the sealing surface of the pipe opening for any damage. Apply a thin layer of lubricant to the area of the pipe up to the Pieces marked with a black strip. Make sure that the coupling and the pipe opening remain clean after the lubricant has been applied. A plastic sheet of approximately 1 m2 or a clean cloth to be placed under the jointing area has been found to be an effective way of ensuring that the pipe ends and seals remain clean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=&#8221;Do you need more information?&#8221; add_button=&#8221;right&#8221; btn_title=&#8221;Request now!&#8221; btn_color=&#8221;primary&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; btn_link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fesen.com%2Frequest-a-product-catalog%2F|title:Request%20a%20Product%20Catalog&#8221;]If you need more information about GRP Pipe Installation, Please request our special GRP Pipe Installation Manual document.[\/vc_cta][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Which page you would like to visit?&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h6|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.dt-breadcrumbs-id-cda841bd6b6fdda2385c0647e0b33606 .breadcrumbs {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 2px 10px 2px 10px;\n  border: 0px solid ;\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.dt-breadcrumbs-id-cda841bd6b6fdda2385c0647e0b33606 .breadcrumbs * {\n  color: #124b98;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"dt-breadcrumbs-shortcode dt-breadcrumbs-id-cda841bd6b6fdda2385c0647e0b33606 align-right\"><div class=\"assistive-text\">You are here:<\/div><ol class=\"breadcrumbs text-small\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\"><li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/\" title=\"\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><\/li><li class=\"current\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Page<\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/li><\/ol><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;custom&#8221; gap=&#8221;20&#8243; item=&#8221;2025&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1615554340307-fbb4ecfb-dac7-0&#8243; custom_query=&#8221;post_parent=3948&amp;post_type=page&amp;posts_per_page=-1&amp;order=ASC&amp;orderby=menu_order&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;GRP Pipe Laying Procedure&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2=&#8221;Do you need more information?&#8221; add_button=&#8221;right&#8221; btn_title=&#8221;Request now!&#8221; btn_color=&#8221;primary&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;left&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; btn_link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fesen.com%2Frequest-a-product-catalog%2F|title:Request%20a%20Product%20Catalog&#8221;]If you need more information about GRP Pipe Installation, Please request our special GRP Pipe Installation Manual document.[\/vc_cta][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;What is Standard Trench?&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1612707131150{margin-top: -15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;How to Fill a Pipe&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3931,"parent":3948,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3949","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GRP Pipe Installation Manual - esen.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GRP pipe installation varies depending on pipe rigidity, trench depth and width, natural soil properties, and filling material.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GRP Pipe Installation Manual - esen.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GRP pipe installation varies depending on pipe rigidity, trench depth and width, natural soil properties, and filling material.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"esen.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-16T13:36:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1332\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"933\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@esenplast\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/\",\"name\":\"GRP Pipe Installation Manual - esen.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-07T00:18:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-16T13:36:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"GRP pipe installation varies depending on pipe rigidity, trench depth and width, natural soil properties, and filling material.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/1.jpg\",\"width\":1332,\"height\":933},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pipe Installation Manuals\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/en\\\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"GRP Pipe Installation Manual\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Esen Plastik\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Esen Plastic Industries\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/logo-2x.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/logo-2x.png\",\"width\":620,\"height\":152,\"caption\":\"Esen Plastic Industries\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/esen.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/esenplast\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/esenplast\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCJA3Owyj78Gj4KVpyhGlKBg\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GRP Pipe Installation Manual - esen.com","description":"GRP pipe installation varies depending on pipe rigidity, trench depth and width, natural soil properties, and filling material.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"GRP Pipe Installation Manual - esen.com","og_description":"GRP pipe installation varies depending on pipe rigidity, trench depth and width, natural soil properties, and filling material.","og_url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/","og_site_name":"esen.com","article_modified_time":"2021-03-16T13:36:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1332,"height":933,"url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@esenplast","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/","url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/","name":"GRP Pipe Installation Manual - esen.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-07T00:18:48+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-16T13:36:06+00:00","description":"GRP pipe installation varies depending on pipe rigidity, trench depth and width, natural soil properties, and filling material.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.jpg","width":1332,"height":933},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/grp-pipe-installation-manual\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pipe Installation Manuals","item":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/grp-pipes-installation-manuals\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"GRP Pipe Installation Manual"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/","name":"Esen Plastik","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/esen.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/#organization","name":"Esen Plastic Industries","url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logo-2x.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/esen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logo-2x.png","width":620,"height":152,"caption":"Esen Plastic Industries"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/esen.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/esenplast","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/esenplast","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCJA3Owyj78Gj4KVpyhGlKBg"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3949"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4890,"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3949\/revisions\/4890"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}